This is a critical time for global trade as it faces serious disruptions due to growing geopolitical issues affecting logistics including shipping routes, freight costs and supply chains. The recent logistics disruptions were noted in the Hormutz Straits, a very significant maritime route carrying almost a quarter of global seaborne oil trade and significant volumes of liquefied natural gas and fertilizers. The recent conflicts in the area has disrupted ship ping flows significantly. Exporters have complained of escalating financial burdens including War‑risk surcharges, high insurance premiums, extraordinary levies that escalating freight cost. Apart from that energy prices have skyrocketed and even in many cases exporters have faced critical raw materials shortage. The UNCTAD in a recent statement has specifically mentioned that the impact of the shock corroborate that of the earlier trends including COVID‑19 pandemic. At present Oil markets have reacted quickly, with rising Brent crude prices affecting energy, fertilizer and transport costs including freight rates, bunker fuel prices and insurance premiums. All these factors remain a great concern for Indian exporters as they keep a lookout on new developments in this area.
At
this critical time, India’s export performance continues to remain steady which
is a ray of positive light in the times of glum. After registering a marginal
growth last month, in January 2026, India’s engineering exports increased by
more than 10percent. This is despite the fact that engineering shipment in
January 2026 at USD 10.4 billion was lower than that of December 2025 at USD
10.98 billion. Although the engineering shipment in December 2025 at USD 10.98
billion was the second highest of fiscal 2025‑26 and very close to that of
November 2025 at USD 11.01 billion, the growth was marginal due to high base of
the previous year as December 2024 saw engineering exports at USD 10.84
billion. While low growth of December 2025 resulted from lower statistical
base, higher year‑on‑year growth in January 2026 was due to lower base last
year. On a cumulative basis, engineering exports from India grew by 4.52
percent to USD 101.13 billion during April‑January 2025‑26 crossing over the
USD 100 billion mark for the first time in the current fiscal. As per the quick
estimates of the government, the share of engineering in total merchandise exports
was recorded at an impressive 28.5 per cent in January 2026. The share was
recorded at 27 percent on a cumulative basis during April – January 2025‑26.
High exports and growth in January 2026 was attributed to abnormally high
Copper exports securing more than 50per cent growth year‑on‑year along with
decent to sizeable increase in exports of Iron and Steel, Aluminium and
products, Motor Vehicles/Cars, Other construction machinery, and Ships, Boats
and Floating Structures among others Region wise, North America and EU remained
the top two exporting regions for Indian engineering. Also, export growth was
recorded in all regions in January 2026 barring North America, SSA, Latin
America and CIS. In cumulative terms increase was noted in all regions barring
WANA, Other Europe and CIS. Country‑wise, USA remained the top destination
although exports declined. USA is followed by UAE and Saudi Arabia both
countries recording a y‑o‑y growth in exports in January 2026. Such
achievements make us hopeful that even during difficult times, India’s
engineering export performance will continue in a growth path.
Finally
this year we also complete two years of signing the India‑EFTA Trade and
Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA). EFTA or Euro pean Free Trade Association
comprises of four countries‑ Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein
–these are not very major markets for Indian engineering products and India
also does not feature among the top 25 suppliers to these nations. Hence the
FTA is expected to boost India’s presence in the above mentioned countries.
This is significant for us. Additionally, given that the EFTA markets demand
high‑technology engineering goods with stringent sustainability framework, the
TEPA is expected to elevate India’s engineering product mix in terms of both
technology and sustainability in the long run. Infact, India’s total
engineering exports to the region increased by 18.3 percent in FY 2024‑25.
Among the four EFTA member countries Switzerland and Norway recorded double
digit growth in engineering exports.
I
would also like to take this opportunity to reiterate the fact that EEPC is
organising the biggest energy export under the patronage of Ministry of
Power–Bharat Electricity Summit (BES) in the third week of March in New Delhi.
It will serve as India’s premier global platform for power sector, bringing
together several stake holders both from the government and the industry. I
invite all my fellow exporters to join us at the Summit and help shape the
future of India’s energy landscape.